Hector duty free brasil Casanueva duty free brasil is Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Chile in Geneva at the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Intellectual Property Organization. Holds a Master in European Communities from the Polytechnic duty free brasil University of Madrid and Professor of the Diplomatic Academy of Chile.
According to a recent report by the WTO, international trade will grow less than initially planned, lowering its forecast from 4.7% to 3.1% for 2014 and from 5.3% to 4.0% by 2015 . Far from the average of the last twenty years, which was 5.2%. It is bad news, given the relationship between trade, growth and development, which feed into a virtuous circle. In fact, the cause of this slowdown would be at the lower GDP growth in China, the European Union and Latin America, which results in a lower rate of imports. Recall, for example, that the EU is the largest importer of food, and that China has led for the past ten years GDP growth worldwide.
Applying a scanner to the global economy, particularly in international trade, duty free brasil we can find endogenous and exogenous causes that help to understand the reasons for these declines, and therefore target those factors to reverse the situation, which can become trend . In this regard, we note three of these causes: first, geopolitical tensions, environmental, health and regional conflicts negatively affect growth and international trade. Second, the phenomenon of jobless growth that characterizes some developed and developing economies, or the casualization of it, which results in a lower share of wages in the product, and therefore a lower incidence duty free brasil demand. And thirdly, duty free brasil systemic competitiveness problems affecting trade flows due to poor infrastructure, outdated regulations and administrative procedures, customs collapsed, little or no connectivity. Applying duty free brasil a scanner to the global economy, particularly in international trade, duty free brasil we can find endogenous and exogenous causes that help to understand the reasons for these falls ...
According to UNCTAD, the average customs transaction involves 20 to 30 different parties, 40 documents, 200 data elements (30 of which are repeated at least 30 times) and the need to rewrite at least once more between 60 and 70% of all data.
In logistics, ie, performance in freight transport, infrastructure, supply chains, administrative procedures border payment systems, among other factors, according to the World Bank report "Connecting to Compete" with data "Logistic Performance Index 2014", the top ten among 160 countries is headed by Germany and six other European countries, plus the United States, Singapore and Japan occupy, occupy while newly Latin from the place 42 with Chile, followed by Panama and Mexico , reaching the place 121 in the case of Bolivia. Most of the last places in the table corresponds to less developed countries in Africa and some of Asia.
On this, should draw attention to the following, as is directly related to steps in this direction, which would allow renewed growth in exports and imports, particularly from developing countries: the Ministerial Conference of the WTO failed to pass in December 2013, after a long period of stagnation in the Doha Round of trade negotiations, a package of trade facilitation, known as the "Bali Package" designed to stimulate the global exchange of goods, duty free brasil which are estimated OECD can be injected to global growth over 900 billion dollars annually and create up to 22 million jobs.
But its entry into force is still pending, and that to date has not been possible for member countries to achieve consensus to approve the protocol that would put the package in place.
Asked Chilean group Penta also gave money to LucĂa Hiriart
No comments:
Post a Comment