The lack of regulation of the international arms trade make the arms trade becomes uncontrolled. Co

International regime of conventional arms trade becomes important because with the increase fca incoterms in world arms trade. In the Cold War era conventional arms trade amount of US $ 37.8 trillion. However, after the end of the Cold War figures from the arms trade would continue fca incoterms to increase and in 2008 reached US $ 55 trillion. [1] According to a report from the agency Women's International League for Peace and Freedom shows that the total of the world arms trade every year amounted to US $ 50 trillion and that number fca incoterms continues to increase each year. [2] While estimates of body Amnesty International and Oxfam estimates that the global arms trade worth US $ 85 trillion per year. [3] Despite the increased number of international arms trade, but there are no international regulations governing the arms trade.
The lack of regulation of the international arms trade make the arms trade becomes uncontrolled. Countries like Somalia, fca incoterms Congo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Sudan despite a UN embargo but can easily fca incoterms obtain conventional weapons. Conventional weapons acquired these countries obtained from the internal regions of Africa such as Ghana, and external Africa region such as China, Israel, and even some European countries. [4]
The impact of the lack of control conventional arms trade in the end lead to an increase in the arms violence and violations of human rights. Research conducted by the institute fca incoterms Small Arms Survey shows violent armed conflict from 1990 to 2007 has killed as many as 500,000 people annually. [5] The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which uses statistical data shows that the number of deaths caused by conventional weapons assorted small arms in different countries as much as 0:01 deaths fca incoterms per 100,000 people in Hong Kong, 30 per 100,000 in El Salvador, 55 per 100,000 in Colombia, and that number increased 580 per 100,000 each year. [6]
Looking at the phenomenon of the unregulated arms trade resulting in a humanitarian crisis to make the individual, the state, and entities in the United Nations (UN) to take steps to address this problem by establishing an international regime associated with the arms trade. International regime on the arms trade is the Arms Trade Treaty, (The Arms Trade Treaty / ATT). The idea underlying the formation of the ATT has been started in the 1990s.
In its development in 2006, the UN General Assembly was held to 61. The purpose fca incoterms of this session is to ask all UN member states give their views related to the formation of ATT, where more than 100 countries involved in the trial, one of which is Indonesian. Indonesia and 85 other countries provide support to the development of a legally binding instrument in the ATT to establish international standards including export, import, and transfer of conventional weapons. Indonesia stated, "the absence of a global instrument on conventional weapons and SALW trafficking [7] shows that there is a need to establish a universal instrument that is both multilateral and non-discriminatory." [8] After the UN General Assembly fca incoterms to 61 in 2006, began the process ATT formulation. ATT first formulation process is done through the Government Expert Group (Group of Government Experts / GGE) in 2008, the Open Ended Working Group (OEWG) in 2009, and the Preparatory Committee, (PrepCom) in 2011. After the formulation process is completed, in the year 2012 Conference held on ATT, where the conference aims to adopt the ATT.
After the voting was conducted in March 2013, the UN General Assembly finally implement the signing associated with ATT which began on June 3, 2013. There are some interesting things in the trial, such as the attitude of the United States as one of the main state arms exporter fca incoterms that support and sign the ATT. This is interesting because earlier the United States is a country that opposed the formation of the ATT. Another interesting point is the attitude of Indonesia. fca incoterms Indonesia as one of the countries that support the formation of ATT actually take a stand abstained. It is precisely contrary fca incoterms to previous Indonesian attitude when it was first proposed ATT, which Indonesia fully supports this agreement and even become one of the most active countries give their opinions on the UN General Assembly. [9] Indonesia represented fca incoterms by Muhammad Najib on Final Conference on the UN Arms Trade Treaty states that, "This rule should be based on clear terminology, and supervised ol